https://www.toseducation.org/patient-education daily 0.75 2022-03-11 https://www.toseducation.org/patient-education/tos-case-studies-outcomes-with-the-edgelow-method-3-examples monthly 0.5 2022-03-11 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4f18a0de13f626d7160b2e/5aba27bd-4a98-47b3-a08c-76915e79d320/edgelow+case+studies+april+26.jpg Events - TOS Case Studies: Outcomes with The Edgelow Method: 3 Examples - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.toseducation.org/patient-education/technology-sports-car-accidents-and-thoracicoutletsyndrome monthly 0.5 2022-01-18 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4f18a0de13f626d7160b2e/9446949d-49bd-47d8-9a27-6fe7161687ea/TOS+and+Modern+Life-++How+technology%2C+sports%2C+and+car+accidents+alter+anatomy+and+cause+TOS.jpg Events - Thoracic Outlet Syndrome and Modern Life: How technology, sports, and car accidents alter anatomy and cause TOS. https://www.toseducation.org/patient-education/thoracic-outlet-syndrome-and-athletes monthly 0.5 2021-12-10 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4f18a0de13f626d7160b2e/cf468e4c-c0a6-4e22-9912-1b8ff27b87d1/v+will+020122.jpg Events - Thoracic Outlet Syndrome and Athletes w/ Vernon Williams, MD https://www.toseducation.org/patient-education/tos-basics-regaining-control-with-physical-therapy monthly 0.5 2021-12-10 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4f18a0de13f626d7160b2e/1634320858474-27IZCUOHCP8U7E9AQS5X/TOS+Basics-+Regaining+Control+with+Physical+Therapy+nov+9.png Events - TOS Basics: Regaining Control with Physical Therapy https://www.toseducation.org/patient-education/a-new-tos-patient-story monthly 0.5 2021-10-15 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4f18a0de13f626d7160b2e/1634320110356-YX6AULGT07J58C2HFUG3/tos+patient+story+dec+7+2021.png Events - Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS): A NEW Patient Story https://www.toseducation.org/patient-education/why-is-mri-the-best-tool-for-tos monthly 0.5 2022-01-18 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4f18a0de13f626d7160b2e/1634247164737-RQ4Y4EC6R0PD6NVYO5T6/tos+basics+mri+oct+26.png Events - TOS Basics: Why is MRI the best choice for diagnosing TOS? https://www.toseducation.org/patient-education/modern-understanding-therapy-for-thoracic-outlet-syndrome monthly 0.5 2021-10-05 https://www.toseducation.org/patient-education/apatientstory monthly 0.5 2021-10-15 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4f18a0de13f626d7160b2e/1628699770799-MID1LH3VAWZ13ZCAM7G7/TOS+patient+story+.png Events - Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS): A Patient Story https://www.toseducation.org/patient-education/what-entrapment-neuropathies-teach-us monthly 0.5 2021-06-30 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4f18a0de13f626d7160b2e/1625095020086-7099BBRMJTPSXI5ITTXB/entrapment+neurop.png Events - Anatomy of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: What Entrapment Neuropathies Teach Us About TOS https://www.toseducation.org/patient-education/tos-case-studies-2 monthly 0.5 2022-02-21 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4f18a0de13f626d7160b2e/47de1bfa-9512-4db9-a199-aefe29d42488/TOS+Case+studies+March+29.jpg Events - Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Case Studies: How experienced physicians collaborate to help TOS patients to achieve better outcomes https://www.toseducation.org/patient-education/differences-in-mri monthly 0.5 2021-04-08 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4f18a0de13f626d7160b2e/1617905199224-AFQJ2GG7CDS8ZJ2KMSDQ/mris%2Bequal.jpg Events - Are All MRI’s for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Created Equal? (Free On-Line) https://www.toseducation.org/patient-education/thoracic-outlet-syndrome-surgery-selecting-the-best-surgeon-for-the-best-outcome monthly 0.5 2021-03-12 https://www.toseducation.org/patient-education/the-2-sides-of-tos-james-avery monthly 0.5 2021-04-29 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4f18a0de13f626d7160b2e/1617902169038-ODZ93CQHT3EZQNUAAQPA/avery+TOS+talk.png Events - “The 2 Sides of TOS.” with G. James Avery, MD https://www.toseducation.org/patient-education/top-5-things-tos monthly 0.5 2021-08-19 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4f18a0de13f626d7160b2e/1628877231485-6CL77BZQ3CQCNQKCV6Q6/TOS+top+5+September+14.png Events - Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: 5 Things that every patient should know (free online) - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.toseducation.org/patient-education/the-brachialplexus-and-tos monthly 0.5 2021-03-12 https://www.toseducation.org/patient-education/the-limitations-of-standard-physical-therapy-with-tos monthly 0.5 2021-10-15 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4f18a0de13f626d7160b2e/1610213715910-L3HKBCLB26BZPCD5UDFG/steve%2B-%2Bfarid.jpg Events - The Limitations of Standard Physical Therapy with Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (Free On-Line) https://www.toseducation.org/patient-education/the-difficulty-of-diagnosing-tos monthly 0.5 2021-03-08 https://www.toseducation.org/patient-education/diagnostic-imaging-for-tos monthly 0.5 2020-12-02 https://www.toseducation.org/patient-education/history-of-tos monthly 0.5 2021-10-05 https://www.toseducation.org/patient-education/anatomytos2 monthly 0.5 2020-12-02 https://www.toseducation.org/patient-education/anatomy-function-dysfunction monthly 0.5 2020-08-26 https://www.toseducation.org/patient-education/event-one-cjn6p-mdd63-9ksjk-5xlx2-e8k2f monthly 0.5 2020-09-06 https://www.toseducation.org/patient-education/event-one-cjn6p-mdd63-9ksjk-5xlx2 monthly 0.5 2020-09-06 https://www.toseducation.org/patient-education/event-one-cjn6p-mdd63-9ksjk monthly 0.5 2020-09-06 https://www.toseducation.org/patient-education/event-one-cjn6p-mdd63 monthly 0.5 2020-08-20 https://www.toseducation.org/tos-education-home daily 1.0 2026-02-16 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4f18a0de13f626d7160b2e/1626198443126-LR2K4YD5X1GSQKY1O7B6/peripheral-nervous-system-function.jpg TOS Education Home - Peripheral Nerve Surgery Many plastic surgeons specialize in peripheral nerve surgery. These surgeons diagnose and treat patients who develop entrapment of small nerves throughout the body. The surgeons have highly-detailed knowledge of nerve anatomy, and perform very detailed dissections of the surrounding tissues to free up the trapped nerves. Given the anatomic complexity of the thoracic outlet, peripheral nerve surgeons are well-equipped to address entrapment of the brachial plexus with minimal surgery, as well as dedicated injections guided by ultrasound. https://www.toseducation.org/video-options daily 0.75 2026-02-09 https://www.toseducation.org/contact daily 0.75 2023-04-07 https://www.toseducation.org/privacy-policy daily 0.75 2020-12-04 https://www.toseducation.org/symptoms-of-thoracic-outlet-syndrome daily 0.75 2021-04-14 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4f18a0de13f626d7160b2e/1618423005007-TC47W0HV535EAG95VPM2/stock-image-28723589-xl-2015.jpg Symptoms of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome - Symptoms of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome The signs and symptoms of TOS include neck, shoulder, and arm pain, numbness or impaired circulation to the affected areas. The pain of TOS is sometimes confused with the pain of angina (chest pain due to an inadequate supply of oxygen to the heart muscle), but the two conditions can be distinguished because the pain of thoracic outlet syndrome does not occur or increase when walking, while the pain of angina usually does. Additionally, the pain of TOS typically increases when raising the affected arm. Signs and symptoms of TOS help determine the type of disorder a patient has. Thoracic outlet syndrome disorders differ, depending on the part(s) of the body they affect. Thoracic outlet syndrome most commonly affects the nerves, but the condition can also affect the veins and arteries (least common type). In all types of TOS, the thoracic outlet space is narrowed, and there is scar formation around the structures. To learn more about the different types of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome click HERE * Information is intended for educational purposes only, and should not be substituted for consultation with a healthcare provider. Please make an appointment to see your physician if you suspect that you have TOS. https://www.toseducation.org/what-is-thoracic-outlet-syndrome daily 0.75 2021-04-14 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4f18a0de13f626d7160b2e/1618422749840-6ZEKV0Z14LW2RCWVLPWN/unsplash-image-ocAo7MwGfHY.jpg What is Thoracic Outlet Syndrome? - What is Thoracic Outlet Syndrome? Thoracic outlet syndrome is a pain syndrome of the upper extremities. Doctors use the abbreviation ‘TOS’ instead of the full name of the disease, ‘Thoracic Outlet Syndrome.’ TOS patients suffer pain, tingling, numbness, weakness, or abnormal blood flow in one or both upper extremities. TOS can range from an emergent surgical condition to a progressive, chronic pain syndrome that alters the lives of TOS patients. To learn more about Thoracic Outlet Syndrome click HERE * Information is intended for educational purposes only, and should not be substituted for consultation with a healthcare provider. Please make an appointment to see your physician if you suspect that you have TOS. https://www.toseducation.org/tests-for-thoracic-outlet-syndrome daily 0.75 2023-03-21 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4f18a0de13f626d7160b2e/1618424820789-C9Q07D9WPPZFK1EVOXZL/unsplash-image-DK8jXx1B-1c.jpg Tests for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome - Tests for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Proper diagnosis is the most important step in treating thoracic outlet syndrome. Your doctor will perform a complete physical exam and review the results of previous diagnostic tests. Your doctor may recommend a thorough evaluation by a skilled specialist to rule out cervical spine disease and other neurological conditions with similar symptoms. Additional tests that help diagnose thoracic outlet syndrome include: vascular ultrasound studies of the arteries or veins chest X-ray to rule out cervical rib abnormalities computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the chest or spine magnetic resonance imaging with angiography (MRA) to view blood vessels ateriogram/venogram, an X-ray that uses dye to look at blood flow To learn more about Thoracic Outlet Syndrome tests click HERE * Information is intended for educational purposes only, and should not be substituted for consultation with a healthcare provider. Please make an appointment to see your physician if you suspect that you have TOS. https://www.toseducation.org/treatment-for-thoracic-outlet-syndrome daily 0.75 2023-03-14 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4f18a0de13f626d7160b2e/1618425018667-UI5NSSNPAIN10JDY3GGB/Document.png Treatment for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome - Treatment for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome The number one thing that you can do as a patient with TOS is to learn as much about the disease as you are able. The best outcomes result from patients that are well informed, advocate for themselves and find experienced clinicians to partner with. To learn about specific Thoracic Outlet Syndrome treatments click HERE * Information is intended for educational purposes only, and should not be substituted for consultation with a healthcare provider. Please make an appointment to see your physician if you suspect that you have TOS. https://www.toseducation.org/causes-of-thoracic-outlet-syndrome daily 0.75 2021-04-14 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e4f18a0de13f626d7160b2e/1618423939330-M4X00T4F9D3UW0A8LH2I/IMG_3672.jpg Causes of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome - Causes of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Sometimes, a congenital (from birth) abnormality can cause thoracic outlet syndrome, but it is more likely to occur after trauma. More specifically: Cervical rib: A cervical rib is an extra rib that grows from the cervical spine — the neck part of the spine. Between 1 and 3 percent of the population has a cervical rib, which may grow on one side or both, and may reach down to attach to the first rib or may not be fully formed. Having a cervical rib increases the chance of nerve or blood vessel compression between the rib or its muscles and ligamentous connections sharing this small space. A small percentage of people with a cervical rib develop thoracic outlet syndrome. Many people with a cervical rib never know it, because the bone is often tiny and isn’t noticed, even in X-rays. Abnormal muscle or first rib formation: Some people may have an extra or aberrant scalene muscle (an inner muscle of the neck) or an abnormal first rib or clavicle (collarbone). Any of these abnormal formations can compress blood vessels or nerves. The following events may cause thoracic outlet syndrome, especially in people with the above bone or muscle abnormalities in the neck: Whiplash: Arm and hand symptoms that persist long after a whiplash injury may be a sign of thoracic outlet syndrome. Bodybuilding: Built-up muscles in the neck may grow too large and compress nerves or the subclavian vessels. Repeated overhead motions: People who take up swimming, baseball or painting, or who work as hairstylists, auto mechanics or other jobs that require raised arms may develop thoracic outlet syndrome. Weight gain: As with extra muscle mass, extra fat in the neck may compress nerves or subclavian vessels. Tumor in the neck: On rare occasions, a tumor may be the cause of the compression. To learn more about the causes of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome click HERE * Information is intended for educational purposes only, and should not be substituted for consultation with a healthcare provider. Please make an appointment to see your physician if you suspect that you have TOS. https://www.toseducation.org/contact-a-speaker daily 0.75 2022-02-05 https://www.toseducation.org/submit-a-question daily 0.75 2022-09-22 https://www.toseducation.org/work-1 daily 0.75 2020-02-20 https://www.toseducation.org/work-1/decoded-h5a93 monthly 0.5 2019-07-10 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cd9b3600a38d30001381506/1561737942408-AJYL6BP9D9CLCMXPDIS0/illo-portrait-copy.jpg Work - Decoded https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cd9b3600a38d30001381506/1561737942467-RX5BJLDMKDIA11W173N2/illo-portrait-numbers-copy.jpg Work - Decoded https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cd9b3600a38d30001381506/1561737942601-DC7FVP3J58FG11W3CRLD/illo-portrait-head-copy.jpg Work - Decoded https://www.toseducation.org/work-1/death-by-xoko-yhtwh monthly 0.5 2019-07-10 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cd9b3600a38d30001381506/1561735558735-2C6LMO9141Q3RSB8B2GT/img2.jpg Work - Death by Xoko https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cd9b3600a38d30001381506/1561735560213-V0JVVM3HOXKDC07R5W3I/img3.jpg Work - Death by Xoko https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cd9b3600a38d30001381506/1561735543693-8HBKDCEEPC3XSAKX6CUT/chocolate0616_R2_FLAT-copy.jpg Work - Death by Xoko https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cd9b3600a38d30001381506/1561735545934-UBZOD04SOYVJ7V1NKAKH/03_Choc_Blue_03_04_R2_FLAT-copy.jpg Work - Death by Xoko https://www.toseducation.org/work-1/the-ruse-ehx5g monthly 0.5 2019-07-10 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cd9b3600a38d30001381506/1561734325555-UGATCKWB3GDSKL5Y6NZS/novel-final.jpg Work - The Ruse https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cd9b3600a38d30001381506/1561734325512-3W8Z66XWFJI95A9MD0DO/novel-front.jpg Work - The Ruse https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cd9b3600a38d30001381506/1561734325895-I7NWEJLH2YW7DYHFNGMG/novel-back.jpg Work - The Ruse https://www.toseducation.org/work-1/chotto-motto-2b442 monthly 0.5 2019-07-10 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cd9b3600a38d30001381506/1561733875608-95MWCYS1K9V1QJ54GXRP/menu-1+copy.jpg Work - Chotto Motto https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cd9b3600a38d30001381506/1561733876311-SCKRZMAZHC0PUFWSBGJ8/menu-2.jpg Work - Chotto Motto https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cd9b3600a38d30001381506/1561733863132-CB3G8OW6UNHXJGPI85GX/business-card-grid.jpg Work - Chotto Motto https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cd9b3600a38d30001381506/1561733862714-GZS50SX9L6K38OSPOB00/website-1.jpg Work - Chotto Motto https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cd9b3600a38d30001381506/1561733860698-B78ZUJQF8A1QEK102KJD/website-3.jpg Work - Chotto Motto https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cd9b3600a38d30001381506/1561733861319-H58UCPIMY42XNBWFTQ20/website-2.jpg Work - Chotto Motto https://www.toseducation.org/work-1/brine-xcy8d monthly 0.5 2019-07-10 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cd9b3600a38d30001381506/1561733619820-6P5YUB8XDOIKMJSE9QFK/pickles-editorial-green.jpg Work - Brine https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cd9b3600a38d30001381506/1561733627181-RITMMPDJCJEAEFTGVCAF/pickles-editorial-pink.jpg Work - Brine https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cd9b3600a38d30001381506/1561733630810-T3LDLUWTCEMY858SXF6U/pickles-editorial-blue+copy.jpg Work - Brine https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cd9b3600a38d30001381506/1561733632831-RESJUNM5BYFXXZXU3O1D/pickles-editorial-yellow.jpg Work - Brine https://www.toseducation.org/work-1/american-portraiture-kwxb6 monthly 0.5 2019-07-10 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cd9b3600a38d30001381506/1561733236168-MYDNDZRCV0FP4DYFEJXB/american-portraiture-1+copy.jpg Work - American Portraiture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cd9b3600a38d30001381506/1561733236334-KUSVPLJH8M6RZ7I8UDM4/american-portraiture-2.jpg Work - American Portraiture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cd9b3600a38d30001381506/1561733236499-QA6FWKR80L06VKKZN005/american-portraiture-3.jpg Work - American Portraiture https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5cd9b3600a38d30001381506/1561733236520-2NYS7VR3NSFPRAUQHIBH/american-portraiture-4.jpg Work - American Portraiture